广西海洋科学院(广西红树林研究中心)滨海生态保育与利用创新基地
I. Basic information
Guangxi Mangrove Research Center Coastal Ecological Conservation and Utilization Innovation Base Base (hereinafter referred to as the base) is a unit stationed in Beihai Marine Industry Science and Technology Park, and is an important R&D platform of Guangxi Academy of Marine Science (Guangxi Mangrove Research Center). The base consists of 83 acres of paid allocation of shrimp ponds and 19 acres of villagers assigned small bay ponds, signed into the park in 2013 to start planning and construction, and listed in 2017 to carry out R & D work.
The main functions of the base are:
- Shrimp pond mangrove ecological farm technology research and development demonstration;
- Development and utilization of coastal salt-tolerant plant resources;
- Demonstration of blue carbon economy of multi-circle coupled mangrove forests and ecological positioning research;
- Mangrove ecosystem function restoration technology in degraded bays;
- Science popularization education base.
Ⅱ, the constructed scientific and technological research and development platform
1. The world's first project “Construction and Demonstration of Mangrove Eco-farm in Shrimp Ponds” has been completed, and a series of related researches have been carried out. The project has carried out a series of related researches, constructed two win-win ecological and economic models, namely “artificial mangrove wetland + pond ecological aquaculture” and “semi-open artificial mangrove wetland + runway fish ecological aquaculture”, and released related group standards, and constructed a demonstration base of mangrove ecological farm in shrimp pond.
2.Completed the construction of “Multi-circle Coupling Mangrove Blue Carbon Economy Demonstration and Monitoring System”.
3、Cooperating with National Institute of Oceanography III and Institute of Oceanography IV, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center will obtain the approval of “Beibu Gulf Coastal Wetland Ecosystem Field Scientific Observatory and Research Station” from the Ministry of Natural Resources in 2019. Guangxi Mangrove Research Center has started to deploy the hardware and software of “Guangxi Typical Marine Ecosystem Ecological Monitoring Network” with the base as the main station.
4. The first glass greenhouse and container field observation platform for mangrove field restoration experiment in China have been constructed.
Ⅲ、Original Achievements
1、Original “forest crab shellfish symbiosis seawater biological purification system”, authorized by the national invention patent. The system integrates green crab culture, mangrove seedling production and culture tail water purification in one device, transforming the water purification process into an economic production process, and providing a low-cost factory device for the biological purification of culture tail water in coastal ponds in China.
2, the original “shrimp pond mangrove ecological farm” project is completed, the establishment of the “artificial mangrove purification wetland + pond technology” and “semi-open artificial mangrove wetland + runway fish farming technology “It is the first industrial model of sustainable development of mangrove protection and utilization that integrates environmental and ecological protection, industrial green development and blue carbon economy construction in China. At present, there are capital parties and we have carried out the cooperation of shrimp pond mangrove eco-farm project, the project results of the promotion and application of broad prospects.
3、Based on the national invention patent “forest crab and shellfish symbiosis seawater biological purification system” and utility model patent “a kind of mangrove crab ecological cultivation device” and other technologies, we are carrying out the construction of full-tide and solar energy assisted crab and mangrove seagrass symbiosis experimental area technology research. Research.
Ⅳ、Important Influence
1. Leaders of the autonomous region care about “shrimp pond mangrove ecological farm construction”.
On May 29, 2018, Chairman Chen Wu of the autonomous regional government visited the principle model of “Lin Bei Qinghai Water Biological Purification System” developed by Guangxi Mangrove Research Center during the Science and Technology Activity Week in Guangxi.
On January 3, 2020, the then Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lan Tianli, paid a visit to the Director of the Center, Dr. Fan Hangqing, at the headquarter of Guangxi Academy of Sciences, to learn about the research and development work of the “Shrimp Pond Mangrove Eco-Farm”.
2. Focus Interview reported the “Shrimp Pond Mangrove Eco-Farm” of the base.
According to the request of the central government, CCTV broadcast “How to Save Mangrove Forests” in two consecutive episodes of Focus Talks on March 30-31, 2019, which reported on the base's preliminary exploration work, and sounded the national trumpet of mangrove protection and restoration. In addition, CCTV4 and Guangxi TV also made reports.
3. Selected as a successful case of China's national compliance with the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
After the on-site inspection by the China National Committee on Biodiversity and its secretariat in 2019, the “in-situ ecological breeding of mangrove forests in buried pipelines” and “mangrove ecological farm in shrimp ponds” of Guangxi Mangrove Research Center have been selected as successful cases of national implementation of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in China. Successful Cases of National Compliance (2020 Special Issue of the Convention on Biological Diversity).
4. Approved as “Guangxi Mangrove Coastal Wetland Ecological Protection and Sustainable Utilization Talent Small Highland”.
Relying mainly on the construction of “Shrimp Pond Mangrove Ecological Farm” in Beihai Bamboo Forest Base, “Guangxi Mangrove Coastal Wetland Ecological Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Mangrove Wetland Talent Small Highland in Guangxi”, led by Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, has been approved (No. 85 of Gui Group [2019]). No. 85).
5. Elected as the vice president of “National Innovation Alliance for Mangrove Protection and Restoration”.
In view of the outstanding achievements of Guangxi Mangrove Research Center in mangrove protection, restoration and sustainable use, in August 2020, the State Forestry and Grassland Administration awarded the Center as the vice president of the “National Innovation Alliance for Mangrove Protection and Restoration”. The license plate has been put up in the base.
6. Broad prospects for the popularization of project results
The project “Construction and Demonstration of Mangrove Ecological Farming and Ranching” has passed the project acceptance, and is now applying for the registration of related achievements, and has been invited by the governmental departments of Zhanjiang, Guangdong and Danzhou, Hainan, etc., and the promotion and application of the related research results have gained importance in the local area.
8. In-depth scientific and technological cooperation and exchange
As of August 2024, Guangxi Meteorological Bureau, Xiamen University, Fujian Normal University, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning Teachers College has joined the base of the R & D work, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan and other relevant departments and units to the base many times to visit the research and carry out technological exchanges and cooperation negotiations.
9. Science education and training work steadily
(1) the National Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security “mangrove, coral reefs and seagrass beds protection, monitoring and ecological restoration” senior workshop was successfully held in Beihai, Guangxi, August 23-29, 2020, Guangxi Personnel Department hosted by the Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center to undertake. More than 70 senior professionals from all over the country had on-site teaching at the base, received education on the concept and practice of sustainable development, and enhanced cooperation.
(2) the Science Popularization Education Base of the Guangxi Regional Committee of the Jiu San Society and the Blue Carbon and Mangrove Science Popularization Jiu San Academy of the Beihai Municipal Party Committee were listed at the base in October 2022 as the science popularization education and training base for the cadres of the Jiu San Society.
(3) The Beihai Social Science Popularization Base was listed on June 10, 2023 at the base.
(4) Extensive on-site teaching of various cadres' training courses, on-site teaching of grassroots organizations' group building activities, and study tours for primary and secondary school students, and other public welfare activities in science popularization education; as of August 2024, the number of participants in these activities exceeded 500 people;
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